Eight simple rules for filling out Stephen Vogt’s lineup card
Cleveland Guardians manager Stephen Vogt stands on the field before a spring training baseball game against the Seattle Mariners, Sunday, Feb. 25, 2024, in Peoria, Ariz. (AP Photo/Lindsey Wasson)
By Zack Meisel
Mar 4, 2024
GOODYEAR, Ariz. — The Cleveland Guardians’ new manager had filled out one lineup card in his life before spring training.
In eighth grade, for a team coached by his buddy’s mom, Stephen Vogt was handed the reins for an end-of-season tournament.
“I led off, obviously,” Vogt recalled.
Vogt is a mere 17 months removed from the end of his playing career. He spent last season as the Seattle Mariners’ bullpen coach. He’s not even the head coach of his daughter’s softball team. No, in Olympia, Wash., he serves as first-base coach and cheerleader, as he demonstrated with an inspired chant at the Guardians complex Saturday morning.
Mighty righty, she’s a mighty righty. Stop. Rewind. It’s hefty lefty time.
This is Vogt’s first job at the helm, his first time in charge of a lineup. Cleveland’s front office analysts have supplied him with statistically fueled tips, and he said cobbling together a daily Cactus League nine has been helpful practice.
We’re a few weeks from knowing the names on the card, but here are principles Vogt will consider as he assembles a starting lineup.
Rule No. 1: It’s all about the starter
Vogt has repeated this spring that his primary objective is to choose the nine hitters who match up best with the opposing starter. That seems rather elementary, but it helps to explain several other stances he holds, especially when it comes to a hitter’s handedness.
“Lineup construction is designed to beat the starter,” he said.
Rule No. 2: Steven Kwan, leadoff hitter
One way Vogt can draw from his experience as a teenage pseudo-manager: opting not to slot himself atop the lineup.
“I can’t hit leadoff, unfortunately,” he said, “but we have a better guy to do that.”
That guy is Kwan, Cleveland’s leadoff hitter since June 2022. He’s an ideal fit for that spot if his on-base percentage returns to the .373 mark he posted in his rookie campaign. Kwan walks as often as he strikes out, he steals bases, he flusters pitchers with his patience and swing decisions, and if he proves to be more of a threat to capitalize on mistakes, Vogt won’t have to think twice about his leadoff options.
“He’s a pain in the back,” Vogt said. “Anybody who can control the strike zone like that and has elite contact and bat-to-ball skills is tough to get out. … I’m really glad we’re on the same side now, because the way he sets the tone for the rest of the lineup is something pretty special.”
Rule No. 3: Don’t read into spring lineups … usually
Kwan’s hitting first every time he’s played this spring is intentional. But consider the players who hit second in the club’s first eight spring contests: Andrés Giménez, Tyler Freeman (three times), Myles Straw, Estevan Florial, Ramón Laureano, José Ramírez.
That doesn’t mean Freeman is the leading contender to bat between Kwan and Ramírez, nor does it mean there’s fierce competition for the No. 2 spot. It’s more a product of Vogt’s trying to get certain hitters more at-bats on a particular day.
“A lot of it is, let’s try to get somebody three at-bats when they’re only playing four innings,” Vogt said. “I wouldn’t read into batting order a whole lot with anybody. It’s more so, who needs to get the most at-bats, who do we want to get off their feet quicker than others, things of that nature.”
Freeman, Florial and Will Brennan have all hit near the top of the order, which is no surprise given the team’s evaluators are closely examining all three this spring. The more looks, the better.
Rule No. 4: José Ramírez has pull
The manager and the perennial All-Star discussed his lineup assignment early in camp. Vogt said he’ll either hit him second or third, and it might vary during the season. Terry Francona planted Ramírez in the No. 3 spot last year until mid-August when he bumped him up one spot. Ramírez said he has no preference.
Rule No. 5: The numbers matter
Vogt won’t be dismissing analytics, but everything’s situational. He noted how the vast majority of left-handed hitters fare better against right-handed pitchers. But he only needs to glance at his second baseman’s splits to find an exception to the rule.
So, within this rule there are several sub-rules.
1. “It’s just leveraging those situations. What do we need right now?”
2. “It’s playing the numbers game. This matchup gives us a better statistical advantage.”
3. “You have to keep in mind how each guy is feeling.”
4. “There’s nothing that’s absolute. There’s nothing infallible. It’s a guessing game. It’s playing the numbers. It’s case by case, person by person. … There’s a lot that gets cooked into those decisions.”
It was much simpler in eighth grade, when Vogt said the process was to “stack the best three or four hitters at the top and then go from there.” Granted, that might be the strategy now, too, if Kwan, Ramírez and Naylor hit at the top.
Rule No. 6: There’s nothing wrong with a platoon
The Guardians could employ a timeshare in right field with Laureano and Brennan. Gabriel Arias had jarring splits against lefties and righties last season. Josh Naylor finally conquered southpaws. These are storylines Vogt will monitor as the season unfolds and players either prove they can handle additional playing time or demonstrate they’re better suited for a part-time role.
“Left-on-left is tough,” Vogt said. “You just don’t see enough (lefties) over the course of time to get used to it. That’s not to say you can’t play your way back into being an everyday player. I do think we make those decisions very quickly sometimes.”
The question is, how can Vogt exploit those matchup advantages? Will it mean Laureano hits high in the order against lefties? If Arias makes the team, will Vogt ease him in against lefties? When Bo Naylor receives a day off, will it come against a lefty starter? Along those lines …
Rule No. 7: It’s OK to stack lefties
Any manager’s dream is a lineup of nine switch hitters. Any manager’s realistic hope is a lineup with balance. In Cleveland, though, a right-handed stick is as rare as a 70-degree day in early March (OK, we might need to workshop that analogy).
Kwan hits lefty. Brennan hits lefty. Giménez hits lefty. Florial hits lefty. Kyle Manzardo hits lefty. Both Naylors hit lefty. (The third Naylor brother does not, by the way.) Ramírez, a switch hitter, helps to break up the parade of lefties, and whoever emerges from the middle infield crowd — Arias (righty), Freeman (righty), Brayan Rocchio (switch), Juan Brito (switch), Angel Martínez (switch) — will do the same. Since Giménez isn’t a liability against lefties, he could slot in anywhere.
That said, splitting up the lefties won’t always be a priority. Giménez, Brennan and the Naylor brothers could all hit in succession in the middle of the lineup against a righty starter.
“There could be nights where we have four or five lefties in a row,” Vogt said. “There could be nights where it’s broken up. We just don’t know. It depends on who we’re facing, how everybody’s feeling, how things have been going.”
Rule No. 8: Consistency is ideal, but not practical
The Guardians used 124 batting orders in 2023, none more than six times. They used 139 in 2022 and 141 in 2021.
“I’d love to have the same nine every single night in the same spots,” Vogt said.
That’s not viable in a world in which managers employ platoons, cycle players through the designated hitter spot and deal with a constant juggling act based on promotions, demotions and injuries.
“You’re using 50 to 60 players a year,” Vogt said, “so it’s constantly changing. You want to take into account all of that information as you’re building your lineup, while also talking to the players about where they feel comfortable.”